History of dance Essay Example for Free

History of dance EssayHow could you leave your country? The charge you grew up in, how could you leave your loved ones in a place so bad you had to flee it yourself? The production of Look the other way choreographed by Cadi McCarthy is clear emotion aloney attached to the performers. Look the other way describes how people had to leave their home and become refugees, their fear and hatred needing the encouragement to inspire forward. The mixture of contemporary and hip skip over really drives you into the performance and makes dancers, public and even you witness like a part of the attraction. The choreographer clearly displays the variety of talent and emotive skills that all of the dancers consist of. The different interrogations of each dancer themselves atomic number 18 astonishing, having a wide range from the strength and intensity movements by Peter Fares to the smooth, soft and meaningful movements danced by Yillin Kong. The artistic use of props and lighting gives the texture of the movements on the performers and their facial expressions gave an overwhelming feeling in aspect its a wakeup call to seeing how flourishing we are as a country.This was a very effective way to get the audiences attention. Having to look the other way when all you feel is hopelessness is a very difficult thing to do. The characters make you feel as if they are portraying their country, getting away from the outrageousness and the terror. Sharing their side of the horrific stories. All distributing the same emotions betrayal and being forced to look the other way. The choreographer immersed herself into the stories of the young people who had overcome the sacrifice of fleeing their country to have liberty in Australia.Cadi McCarthy clearly and successfully got her intent to the target audience (young students) expressing the dreadful descriptions by educating us through contemporary and hip hop dance. There are seven characters (not including the two boys who are still learning English) in the performance, each with different difficulties and reports to share with the world. They all show tolerance and ignorance to not give up and not give in. The movements and space utilize in this choreography by Cadi McCarthy entitles the effects and emotions she wants the audience to feel.Each performer had their own special techniques which was used to their advantage. Movements such(prenominal) as slowly walking, shaking, and closed shapes, sharp turns, counter balancing and falling, these are indications of being pushed around. The fast, muscular movements were intimidating and in each others ad hominem space. The most significant peace was the Riot (Fight scene) which was done in a group, but danced in duets. Showing the mob mentality, strength and power, free the truthful facts that no matter how many times youre pushed down, you shall thrive to get back up again, keep moving forward.The costumes seemed rushed and not restricted which gave them freedom to move the clothing looking very unfavourable. victimisation very natural colours such as black, skin colour, white, and a flowered dress worn by Yillin showing the audience that they were in a rush, all they had was the clothing on their backs. The lighting effects by An displace Portwine was dim and organic to set the mood, the angles of the light reflected take the dancers faces to give texture, dark gloomy looks.The overall costumes and lighting was more than successful and gave the illusion to hardship for the audience. Tristen Parr and Matt Cornell did exceptional work on the soundtrack. The music had been make from scratch so it was an original peace. In the performance the music was recorded and instrumental throughout. You could feel the classical vibrations as if atmospherical, representing the extreme adversity and struggles (Production2 Sacrifice, where videos are used to tell us about true stories).There were sections of the performance where the sound was li ve, like the word monologues where each dancer talks about accountings explaining what it was like to be a refugee (Peter Fares holding Yillin Kong on his shoulder while telling the story of his parents from Israel, Lebanon, and Syria to Australia). The most memorable and major feature of the props used was the Opening boards (Designed by Laura Boynes and Tristan Parr) where the characters drag themselves across the stage and stand up onto a rocking board, representing the uncertainty to travel, external and internal fear of leaving their loved ones, the experiences to come.Using the boards as a boat and steps revealing their long journey to find freedom, using the rocking motion traveling the entire emotional ride with the characters. The boards drew the audiences attention straight away to the restlessness and fear. The backdrop of four walls that were recycled substances designed by Monique Wajon (makeshift of materials found in refugee camps). These props communicated to the aud ience giving meaning and belief to the dance. The Buzz Dance Theatre has accomplished in reproducing all viewpoints of refugees, immigrants and asylum seekers.Every possible aspect of contemporary and hip hop dance was put into this performance to accomplish the priorities and achievements of triumphing to the top. Each dancer attributes to the story in individual ways choreographed by Cadi McCarthy. I personally found that both phase used for this special performance including characters, music, costumes, choreography, set and props all worked exceptionally well together to produce a stimulating and significant enactment. Although a little dark I was defiantly motivated at the end of the performance.

The Meaning of American Pie Essay Example for Free

The Meaning of American Pie EssayIn the autumn of 1971 Don McLeans elegiac American Pie entered the collective consciousness, and over thirty age later remains one of the most discussed, dissected and debated songs that popular music has ever produced. A cultural event at the peak of its popularity in 1972, it reached the top side of the Billboard 100 charts in a matter of weeks, selling more than 3 million copies. By identifying this great success it illustrates that it was no ordinary song. With its boldness, originality and it universe thematically ambitious created uncertainty. Presenting the idea that we werent entirely sure what the song was about, provoking endless debates over its epic cast of characters. But however broadcast to interpretation the lyrics may have been, the songs emotional resonance was unmistakable McLean was clearly relating a defining moment in the American experiencesomething had been lost. Opening with the ending of singer pal Holly and ending near the tragic concert at Altamont Motor Speedway, we are able to frame the span of years the song is coating1959 to 1970as the 10 years weve been on our own of the third verse.It is across this decade that the American cultural landscape changed radically, passing from the relative optimism and conformity of the mid-fifties and early 1960s to the rejection of these values by the various political and social movements of the mid and late 1960s. American Pie appears to chronicle the course of rock n roll, it is not, as is some sentences suggested, a mere catalogue of musical events.In using the cast of rock n roll players from the 1960s and setting them against the backdrop of Buddy Hollys death, they become polarizedmetaphors for the clash of values occurring in America at this time Holly as the symbol of the happier innocence of the fifties, the rest as symbolic of the sixties maturement unrest and fragmentation. And as each verse sums up chronological periods in timethe late 19 50s, 1963-66, 1966-68, 1969, 1970 other blow against the happier innocence of another era is registered another twenty-four hour period the music dies.Verse 1 of American Pie looks back from the early seventies and introduces the catalyst for the story about to unfold. A long long time ago I can still remember how the music used to make me smile. The narrator here is nostalgic for a simpler and more hopeful kind of musica music that can make people smile, and that could help them forget their troublesand a music that very much represents the happier optimism of the 1950s in America. But February made me shiver, he also identifies Buddy Holly by the month in which he dies. Hollys passing had a profound effect on him, which is displayed throughout the song. The day the music died this reflects and supports the idea that the day the music died becomes the day the innocence and optimism within America died The utter is the primary key in arrangement American Pie as the theme of Amer icas lost innocence is clearly stated. So bye bye Miss American pie Miss American Pie* is as American as apple pie, so the saying goes she could also be a synthesis of this symbol and the beauty queen Miss America. either way, her name evokes a simpler time in American life when these icons held more meaning.She is the America of a passing era, and he is bidding her part. Drove my Chevy to the levee alludes to a drive along a levee mentioned in a series of popular 1950s Chevrolet television commercials sung by Dinah Shore and which serves as a guideline to that erajust as the Chevrolet itself is a familiar icon of 1950s America. Also, given that a drive to a levee carries the suggestion of romance in a car, we can almost see him on a date here. But the date is over, the levee is drysomeone he once loved has betrayed him something that once gave him regimen has evaporated. Thisll be the day that I die is a rewording of the line cause thatll be the day when I die from the chorus of Hollys light upon thatll be the day.This signifies McLeans way of both mourning the death of that music and way of life, and pointing to Holly as his symbol of it. Verse 2 erupts with the idea that the narrator reaches micro further back in time to the days of his youth, the late 1950sa time of sock hops, pickup trucks and pink carnationsas he courts a woman who ultimately spurns him. This is a fickle lady here, and the narrator questions her loyalties. And can you teach me how to dance real slow? This is a romantic dance. He is suit of clothes her. The slow dance itself is yet another reference to the fifties and the kind of dancing that went out of fashion in the following decade it also alludes to the dilatory pace of life in America at this time. This verse helps us to further identity Miss American Pie, whose brief introduction in the chorus needed this additional exposition and which, along with verse 1 and the chorus, also serves to establish the 1950s as the reference point for the rest of the song.In so doing, McLean characterizes the period primarily through its musical symbol (Holly), using him and the music (those rhythm and blues) as a metaphor for the innocence of the times, and a sacred thing. The day the music died now takes on the significance of a lost faith in the values of a passing era and the sorrow the narrator feels at their passing blow number two. Having personified America as a woman, Bye bye Miss American Pie now more clearly becomes a farewell to the America he once knew.

Self Reference Criterion And Subculture Groups Cultural Studies Essay

Self Reference Criterion And Subculture Groups heathen Studies EssayOne of the variediates to success mentioned Cateora (2001) to accomplish a successful international merchandising is to adapt to environmental differences between a market and an otherwise. (Cateora, 2001). He defines the self-reference criterion (SRC) as a reference unaware of our own heathenish values, experiences and knowledge as the basis for our decisions. The SRC hampers the ability to assess a hostile market in its true dimension.The self-reference criterion (SRC) is especially run in the customss affair. If you do not understand the customs of our outside counterparts, are more likely to assessment appearance of these passel in footing of what is causeable to us.It is important to note that one of the most important strategies for success in international negotiations is to consider cross-cultural analysis in such a way as to isolate the influences of benchmark employment or self-reference cri terion when making decisions, since it is essential to understand culture of the foreign market in tell to avoid cultural shock and errors when you start a negotiation on the basis of adaptation to the environment in which it operates, and, moreover ethnocentrism which limits our ability to accept cultural differences and therefore reduces the opportunity to develop effective international marketing programs. In conclusion, when formulating and developing an international marketing program must consider the possible finicky of these barriers as determinants of decision making.To avoid disap plosivement for entering and remaining in foreign markets, it is important to have respect for cultural differences in each of the markets of opposite countries and it is really important to know the history, traditions and trends of potential markets for generate a truly global conscience and implement strategies with ethical trend in each of them.The key to adapting is to maintain ones cul ture but to develop a en carryimien and a willingness to accommodate the differences. A successful marketing professional knows that China is important to give opinions without evoke arguments, criticism, even when requested, may cause the host lose face.In Germany it is considered impolite to use first names unless one is specifically invited to do so, you should always address a person as Herr (Mr), Frau (Mrs.) or Fraulein (Miss) with your name.In Brazil should not be makeended by the pr stretch outsity to touch the person with whom he converses. This custom is not a violation of personal space but the Brazilian form of greeting or emphasize one aspect to or gesticulate of goodwill and friendship.For the employer you want to export as the international marketer and specialist in international trade must have a type of visual sense to observe and detect the different elements that may be important in the development of its function.These views consist ofThe vision of company, which is to take into account the capacities, objectives and interests of the company.The national vision that involves winning into account the positioning, the possibilities and trade agreements and government and private support of the country of the offered.The vision for the country of the target market is to take into account the realities, barriers of values, culture, norms and customs of trade and business of the country that addresses the export effort.The overall vision is to consider the general situation and sectoral trends, engineering and international marketing in addition to the regionalization and globalization processes of international norms launch by entities such as the OMG and the ICCAdjusted for differences requires putting aside our own cultural values. James E. Lee proposed that the natural self-reference criterion the unconscious reference to our cultural values is the root of most international business problems. However, recognize and admit this, it is often quite difficult. (Negocios Internacionales, Michael R. Czinkota, Ilkka A. Ronkainen, Michael H. Moffett, 7th Edition, Pag 60)By ignoring important cultural aspects, it do-nothing plunge into the self-reference criterion, for example the unconscious reference to cultural values. Thus, it has been the cause of countless problems in international business and more, when it came to high-context. Avoid ethnocentrism as well, which is to consider their own culture as superiors to others (Czincota and Ronkainen, 1996)There are many dangers of the self reference criterionFailure to explore the need to take precautionsDo not measure the differences between the cultures of different countries.Having an offensive answer with the host responseThe steps for Cross Cultura AnalisysTo clarify the problem of home businessTo clarify the problem of the foreignSeparate the SRC, examining in detail a complicated problemDetermine the problem without the SRCThe progress of a global awarenessDif ferent cultures must be toleratedTo know and accept different cultures, making working with others whose culture is different.Have a knowledge of different global cultures, such as history, social and political problems.Focus on global awarenessSelecting managers with global knowledgeHaving relationships with peck who are from other countries or nationalitiesCultural diversity at bottom the company executivesAcoording to Usunier and Lee J. in the set aside Marketing across Cultures, Perceive the French about other cultures areThe Germans Pretentious and offhand. Fashionable, womanizing, frivolous, fickle, well-mannered, resourceful.The British Nationalistic, chauvinistic, intransigent, centralist, dependent on the state, polite but not open minded, humourless, short tempered.The Americans Chauvinistic, well mannered, combination of good food and good conversation, curious about foreing people, pretentious, talkative, pleasant, intelligent.ETHNOCENTRISMProperties of ethnocentrism may include the following tendencies(1) to distinguish different hosts(2) to perceive events in terms of their own group interests (economic, political and social)(3) to see one group as the center of the universe and consider your lifestyle superior to all others(4) to disbelieve other groups and negligible(5) to see one group as superior, strong and honestThe phenomenon of ethnocentrism is a danger to global marketing. Ethnocentrism is not to buy a foreign product not because it more expensive or lower quality, but the fact of organism ones own country. People affected by this fact tend to think that the product of your country is always better. Immoral even consider buying things from abroad. It is curious that in other countries, like Spain, the opposite happens if a foreign product looks better. An Italian designer suit seems more elegant than a national costume.The effects of ethnocentrism on the process of marketing and sales can sales practices to coexist rational and irr ational due to marketing consumer ethnocentricity (Walle, 1986). The central role of personal provide satisfaction and customer service quality may be adversely affected by wider influence of marketing in the development and communication of identity corporate (Thomas and Hill, 1999). Likewise, ethnocentrism can to a fault affect negatively to the broadcast of technology from countries with economies of third world developed nations, due to the ethnocentric and stereotyped behavior on the part of developed economy, this is particularly true in technology transfer social, for example, in the area of organizational development (Bourgeois and Boltvinik, 1981).Consumer ethnocentrism is related to the country effect origin, either as an independent concept (Herchen, 1992), or considering it, from academic point of view, a further element of the concept of country of origin on the explains how the patriotic feelings affect attitudes toward products and purchase intentions (Han, 1988 Hadj imarcou, Hu and Bruning, 1993, Good and Huddleston, 1995 Huddleston, Good and Stoel, 2001)SUB CULTURAL GROUPS internationalisation StrategiesEthnocentrism orient to the country of origin. The company has focused its sales targets in the local market will eventually be sold in other markets hardly if you experience any order. Consider export as a sideline, giving priority to domestic operations. There is no change in the commercial mixture.Polycentric Oriented to the country of destination Each country is considered as an independent reality, planning and marketing strategies are defined harmonize to the needs of this market .- The distribution is make with equipment sales channels and target market .- Participate in the national market but in a disorganized and unplanned .- Usual spiritualist enterprises or those with some experience in foreign markets .- It is expensive to establish the structure and oil business management, emerging problems of coordination and Control.Region C entric Oriented to the region, is establishing a strategic plan for the entire region. A regional sales target, market coverage program is organized and planned sales.Geocentric global orientation.SUBCULTUREThe subculture is a unambiguous group within a culture. Its members can meet for various reasons, such as age, ethnicity, sexual identity, musical grasps or aesthetics, among others. It is usual that the subculture defines itself in opposition to the dominant culture. There are times however, that such opposition is not radical.The members of a subculture often share a similar appearance that identifies them as a particular hairstyle (the ridge in the case of the punks) or the color of the clothes (black for Goths or emos). Within a subculture usually speak a particular dialect or un rough-cut terms used in other groups.The emergence of a subculture is established by the existence of shared symbols. This distinguishes the simple groups of people who meet common tastes of subc ultures. In the mentioned case of the goth subculture, its members appeal to the black clothes and white makeup to convey their skepticism and lack of hope for the development of mankindCultural subgroup is the denomination to define those groups of individuals who share common goals and ways of representation communes.Sub cultural analysis to discussion section the market to reach the needs, motivations, perceptions and attitudes that are shared by members of a particular subculture group. A subculture is a distinct cultural group that exists as an identifiable area within a larger and more knotty society. Its members have beliefs, values and customs that set them apart from other members of the same society. The main sub-cultural categories are nationality, race, religion, geographic location, age, sex and education.EXAMPLES OF SUBCULTURESEMOThe origin of the word emo itself is confusing, most people associate it with the word emotional from the 90s. More recently, the word emo was seen as a contraction of emotional hardcore or emocore, which were popular designations music genre. The term emo has alike been used in recent years on the Internet by different field, especially to those who seem emotionally unstable. Others use the term emo to describe a feeling of depression. In English the term emo is as well as used as an abbreviation for the word emotive meaning affective or emotional.FloggersFlogger is cognize as a trendy teenager from Argentina, which is closely related to Fotolog.com, a website where you upload photos and where users can comment on them. It has become very popular among spring chicken people, to become almost a habit or lifestyle. Flogger The word comes from flog, short for Fotolog. The popularity of a photoblog is based on the number of signatures (comments) daily photos and their friends / favorites. The photos uploaded in their respective(prenominal) fotologs often self-portraits.GOTHICThis is a movement in several countries. It started in the UK between the late 70s and mid 80s in the gothic rock scene, a etymologizing of the Post-Punk. His aesthetic and cultural inclinations come mainly from the influences of horror literature, horror films, and to a lesser extent, the BDSM culture. The goth subculture shared aesthetic tastes, musical and cultural common ground. Although mediaeval music encompasses several sub-genres and styles, all share a tendency to look and sound dark or dark. Styles of dress within the subculture, taking influences from death rock, punk, androgynous style, and even the Renaissance style of dress, but goths are aesthetics, which focuses on black. GothicTHE PUNKThis is born in the UK since the early 70s where a stream of young people in Britain and other industrialized countries felt that the rock had gone from being a means of expression for young people, to a mere marketing motherfucker and showcase to the grandeur of the musicians of the time, pushing the music of ordinary peopl e. Punk emerged as a mockery to the rigidity of the conventions that concealed forms of social oppression. Philosophy punk can be summarized as Do it yourself, have it your way. Rejecting the dogma and not to seek a single truth. challenge and contradict everything Do not operate according to the fashion and media manipulation in addition to being against consumerism. Think for yourself.SkinheadsThe skinheads are skinheads or groups considered to be Nazis. They advocate the ideology of German leader Adolf Hitler and say they want to rid society of what they call scum, although this will have recourse to violent methods they know as clean-up squads.The RastafarianThese comes from Jamaica, is linked to the venting of black people, looking for the earthly paradise in this case would ethiopia, so their characteristic colors, green, yellow and red, the rasta culrtura more than a movement is a religion provided when carrying off the bottom of the letter, not consuming meat, and based on pure marijuana consumption, on the grounds that the Bible mentions that God has created all the plants for use by men, also stops at state of flight to achieve a better meditation.SEGMENTATION AND SUBCULTURESCulture is defined largely consumer behavior of a given society. However, within a culture more homogeneous subgroups coexist with a common customs and values. Distinguish consumers in each subculture facilitates the positioning of brands and products aimed at a culture. variance in subcultures is based on a socio-cultural and demographic factors were clearly identifiable. Marketers must be aware of how sub-cultural influences interact, not just segmented by a crotchety subculture.The classification of subcultures is usually done on the basis of national origin, age, religion, sex and lifestyle. However, this type of segmentation is valid provided that belonged to one of these subgroups involving behavioral patterns and identifiable characteristics, since the fact of being black or white, yuppie or a housewife, may not be a factor significant for the purchase of certain products. If subculture is identified as the group of adolescents between 14 and 18, is because they have a different behavior than for people between 25 and 32, for example.In Spain, the development of advertising campaigns are often place mainly by age, gender and lifestyle, rather than racial influences, for although the number of immigrants is increasing, especially from the early 90s, a group is not so ingrained as, for instance, Hispanics or African American. The choice of conditioning (shape, appearance, color) cannot ignore the symbolic meanings associated with the cultural environment.An example Nestl launched a dairy preparation characterized by containing active bifid us and a prolific supply of calcium. It differs by the higher calcium content and pleasant taste. And in Latin countries the gratification of taste is a key factor for the food products sector. If your taste or texture is not good, the product will not succeed.That makes it especially attractive given a subculture from the perspective of marketing is the fact that it represents a segment of consumers with unique shopping habits, which involves a significant purchasing power for the company.If cultures differ, and if consumers behave differently, marketing strategies must also adapt to different environments can be identified. In this sense, be regarded as cultural adaptations in market research and strategies of the marketing mix, product, price, distribution and communication.In any social group differences in manifest behavior patterns for marketers this fact offers advantages and disadvantages. Disadvantages as identify a greater number of differences in a society should lead to the segmentation process to continue to spread to other possible groups that show homogeneous patterns or cultural features, design marketing activities appropriate to each segment or any of them, and increa se business be arising from the differentiation. Advantages precisely because the market segmentation us to potential target sites which may constitute or niches where the company can rest, defend, or be strong.In a society there are groups that are usually values and cultural homogeneous, but that differ from other groups, all members of the macro cultural group. What is important for the marketing manager is to realize this potential cultural variety, and then follow a process similar to the following Analyze cultural diversity in a particular social group. Identify the types existing subcultures according to nationality, race, religion or geography. Analyze the main cultural and behavioral differences Study the profiles of each group for demographic, psychographic and behavioral. try the potential of each subculture as target market Determine the implications for marketing and its key variables.In the light of new trends that have been imposed in the marketing, seen as a social process, there has been a school of thought supported by the relativistic paradigm. The culture has begun to be seen as the background which shows the consumption patterns and also some products which have acquired a symbolism not imagined before (Lindridge and Dibb, 2003). As a result, beyond instrumentalist considerations, sociological, social, mutually beneficial exchange, strategic, administrative, and engineering (Pramo, 2004) has emerged strongly in recent decades on the world of academics and researchers, a tendency to view marketing as part of a particular culture (Douglas and Isherwood, 1979 Arnould and Wallendorf, 1994 Pramo, 2000a, 2000b).This trend has pain the paradigm of a country regarded as a synonym of the same culture (Rao, 1997), since societies are constituted largely by subcultures that correspond to the existing tender groups. In fact, for over 20 years marketing has witnessed a continuing growth of interest in the study of cultural differences between ethni c groups and its implications for marketing and this has forced him to resort to ethnicity and culture as criteria segmentation.

Benefits of School Sports Programs: A Survey

Benefits of School Sports Programs A SurveyMemo of Transmittal outlet Need for to a spaciouser extent athletic rasets in schoolProblem Selkirk College is a respect competent school in the Kootenays region. This school has many branches such as Castlegar, Nelson, scuff etc. In this school, many international students argon studying now such as from India, China, Japan and many otherwise countries. They face many problems here(predicate) like accommodation and work mainly due to which nearly students pure t iodine homesick as well(p). They feel alone and stressed from studies and all the assignment work. In our school, precisely one or two cultural events and other athletics event occurs. Students who atomic number 18 from sports background love games very overmuch, so they miss these types of events here. No doubt, the college incessantly organizes many types of events like Intercultural Festival and small gaming competition, but these are not as big and organised as requ ired and also they are held seldomnly.Solution Our school management squeeze out make a decision approximately this. Physical answerivities stack be added to the school curriculum without any schoolman disturbances and also can offer physical, emotional and well-disposed benefits. At every weekend friendly sports events should be held in our gymnasium. We should not force the students to take go in those events. In every semester, there should be one big Sports Event at college and an Annual function should be arranged for students. In these events diametric kinds of matches like Cricket, Basketball and Badminton should be organised and cultural dances, dramas and many more such things should be held. There should be prizes for top 3 students of classes for appreciation for their sticky work.Conclusion Schoolbased sports activities can bring out positive reactions and behaviors in students. An annual function could encourage students to study more when they redact one ac ross their friends getting awards for their hard work. So the management should look after this final way out and should take effective steps regarding this. I would thanks to Parmider Singh and Sarabjit Singh for their cooperation.Table of Contents (Jump to)List of IllustrationsExecutive Summary entering countersign SectionsConclusionsand RecommendationsReferencesList of IllustrationsGraph 1 Students from different countries and their interestFigure 1 An example of intercultural eventsExecutive SummaryTo summarize, I would like to say that we mystify less extra curriculum activities in our school which are really important for the overall growth of mind and health of students. We should start Yoga, Basketball, Cricket and many more classes at our campus. These classes may be retrieveed individual or team depending on the kind of sport. I did survey and group proveions with many students in the college to discuss this topic and to know their views about these activities. Al mo st(prenominal) every student wants to see these kinds of extra curriculum activities to be organised in the college. Once in a semester these kinds of events and matches should be organised inside different campuses of the college.So, at the end I hope the management and authorities of our college will also think about this veer and they will start these kinds of events in coming days. I really appreciate those students who helped me to represent my views in front of the organization by supporting me.IntroductionIn this project, I take on thrown roughly light on the issue of organising some extra curriculum activities for students in the college. This is a really important issue for all the students who feel stressed and bored from the studies and also the students who want to show their talent in sports. The college should organise some kinds of sports activities within its different campuses along with some cultural events once in a semester. However, at the end of the semester top 3 students should be awarded. This should be done at a bigger level and students from all courses should be welcomed.Due to this change, students will excel in their overall growth both physically and mentally. Moreover, there are many international students who feel homesick and alone in the college. So they will also be benefited from this. Also, students will be motivated by the watching others getting awards for their hard work.Discussion SectionsI did survey regarding sports and other activities in college. In this survey, I asked to answer in between the rating of 0-10. Like if you strongly agree with the opinion and so give 10 and so on according to your level of interest.My questions were-Do you miss your functions held in the past?Do you want to see those functions again in Selkirk College?How much is it important to organize functions and sports activities in college?Does it reduce stress level?Can we learn from this kind of activities?Can this kind of activities enc ourage students to study more and give competition to other students?Is it important for seaworthiness purpose?Is it reducing homesickness up to some extent for international students?Do you think it could be great source of fun in this small town?In results, I got most of the students giving 8-10 for their answers.Moreover, I did group discussion with students from different countries. Firstly, I did with Indian students. They said they are missing those events which they enjoyed in Indian college and they are willing to enjoy those moments here too. When I discussed this matter with Canadian students they said they would love to see this kind of activities being organised in the college. I just shared my Indian college event experience with them to explain them little bit. All the Chinese, Japanese students are agreeing and excited to see these functions. Because, we all believe through these events we can learn about different cultures and show our talents.Graph 1 Students from d ifferent countries and their interestWe can see from this bar chart more than 70% of the students are agreeing to organize these functions and sports activities in this college.Fig 1 An example of intercultural eventsConclusionsAfter doing the survey with different types of students, we came to the result that more than 70% of the students agreed with our opinion and they also want to see these kinds of events in the college. We also found that the students are lacking in physical fitness which is affecting their overall growth. So, the authorities should take effective steps in this change for the betterment of the students.RecommendationsIn order to implement these changes the college should start giving sluttish classes and coaching to the students like of Yoga, Cricket, Basketball and many more. The authorities should hire trainers and coaches in the college. Also, the sports department of the college should renovate the playing courts and grounds for the matches.Moreover, the Student Union department should sequester the students and should promote these kinds of events in the college. Intercultural events like Dance, Dramas should be organised at a bigger level in the college.References1http//globalsportsdevelopment.org/benefits-of-school-based-sports/2http//www.sparkpe.org/blog/10-ideas-to-improve-your-schools-pe-program/3http//www.google.com4http//yuva.epfl.ch/files/content/sites/yuva/files/YUVA%20Web%20folder/ cultural/2014/Event%20pics/Cultural%20Events.pngPolicy Analysis Paper health professional simplicity bePolicy Analysis Paper phencyclidine hydrochloride Relief ActAustina BurtonThe North Carolina state decree I chose is house notification 99, or also senate bill 535. It is titled the primary palm provider Relief Act. It was filed on February 13th, in 2013, in the House of Representatives (House, 2013). The primary sponsors in the house are Representative Alma Adams from Guilford County, and Representative Larry Hall from Durham County. Other sponsors in the house include Representatives Cunningham, Farmer-Butterfield, Floyd, Gill, Hamilton, Harrison, Insko, Moore, Pierce, and Wray (House, 2013). The primary care provider Relief Act was passed to the senate on display 28th, in 2013. The primary sponsors in the Senate are Senator Earline W. Parmon, who is from Forsyth County, and Senator Angela R. Bryant, who represents Halifax, Nash, Vance, Warren, and Wilson counties. Another sponsor in the North Carolina Senate was former senator Eleanor Kinnaird (Senate, 2013). The Caregiver Relief Act has costs, benefits, and stakeholders, and is effective and viable.IssueThe Caregiver Relief Act is supposed to address a gap in the Family Medical go out Act, also known as FMLA. The act would amend the crowd laws to provide assuagement for caregivers in North Carolina (Caregiver, 2013).The purpose is to provide for supports in the workplace, low state law, for caregivers, who provide pass care to certain family members i n urgency of care in those instances, where such carry would not be afforded to the caregivers under federal law. (Caregiver, 2013)The Caregiver Relief Act would extend the protections of the federal Family Medical Leave Act to allow employees to care for a sibling, grandparent, grandchild, stepparent, or parent-in-law.Should an employer offer FMLA benefits, the law already allows for an employee to take 12 weeks of unpaid, job-protected leave (Caregiver, 2013). The widely distributed rule the relief act would put into place isAn employer, required to comply with the FMLA, shall provide the same leave to an employee to care for a sibling, grandparent, grandchild, stepparent, or parent-in-law, that the employee is entitled to under the FMLA at 29 U.S.C. branchs 2614 and 2615, as amended, with respect to a spouse, son, daughter, or parent of the eligible employee for the eligible employees sibling, grandparent, grandchild, stepchild, stepparent, or parent-in-law. (Caregiver, 2013) Costs and BenefitsThe costs of the Caregiver Relief Act would be no different than the costs the Family Medical Leave Act has already implemented. An employee, who takes leave, is entitled to the same protections and rights that an eligible employee is entitled to under the FMLA (Caregiver, 2013). The leave granted under the relief act shall be taken in the same manner, and under the same conditions, and restrictions the use of leave in the FMLA applies. The benefits mostly revolve around the caregivers. According to the Caregiver Relief Act, it has been found that employees, with care responsibilities, add additional health care costs to employers due to their own poor health. It has also been found that caregiving supports in the workplace can save businesses significant money associated with reduced incidences of absenteeism, crisis in care, workday interruptions, supervisory clip, and reduced hours (Caregiver, 2013).StakeholdersThere were more people, and agencies, supporting t he bill than criticizing it. Beth Messersmith, who is the campaign music director of NC MomsRising, and co-coordinator of NC Families Care, shows support to the Caregiver Relief Act.The FMLA is a crucial piece of legislation, that has been used an estimated 100 million times to provide job-protected, unpaid leave to women and men across the country to recover from a serious illness, care for a new child, or care for a seriously ill spouse, parent, or child. Its time to fill the gaps to ensure that all workers can fulfill their family responsibilities without falling out of the workforce. (Media, 2013)The NC Chapters of the National MS (multiple sclerosis) Society recognize that the demands of caregiving are being shared by more and more family members and support the Caregiver Relief Act (Media, 2013).Mary Bethel, who is the associate state director for advocacy for AARP North Carolina, stated, Todays reality is that we are a state of working family caregivers. North Carolina ranks 6th in the nation in the number of children cared for by their grandparents (Media, 2013). Bethel made a good point about how much this bill is directed. North Carolinas Senator Kinnaird said, The FMLA has had a tremendous impact on the lives of North Carolinas working families. Without expansion, many are unable to put family first. She suggests that the FMLA fatalitys to expand its protections, so family leave becomes more accessible (Media, 2013).Rationally EffectiveThe Caregiver Relief Act is effective and feasible. It has been effective in the general assembly, not only because it has a mickle of support, but because it is aiming for measurable results, and will achieve a rational outcome, if voted into law. Furthermore, other states, in the United States, concord ameliorate the Family Medical Leave Act in some way. For example, the California fictionalization passed their bill, number 592, which changed how employers handled maternity leave. This bill made it unlawful f or an employer to interfere with the allotted leave time for woman who were pregnant (California, 2011). Other changes, that states have made, include expanding the comment of family beyond child, spouse and parent, increasing the allowable uses under the FMLA, establishing family leave insurance programs, and expectant the employer threshold (Media, 2013).Politically ViableThe Caregiver Relief Act is politically viable. It is viable because it has political support, it is capable of succeeding, and it will work as intended too after it is implemented. First, it has political support from many representative and senators in the North Carolina General Assembly. Second, it has the capability to succeed in the house and the senate, and then, be put into law. The Caregiver Relief Act will succeed in fulfilling its intentions, and will have positive effects on caregivers. They will have more time for their love ones, and they will have less stress from work related issues. Overall, the Caregiver Relief Act will fulfill its intention, which is to require employers to provide leave to an employee to care for a sibling, grandparent, grandchild, stepparent, or parent-in-law. It will do this by enforcing any right, or obligation, created by the policy, by a civil action (Caregiver, 2013).Social Worker microscope stage of ViewAs a social worker, who operates within the NASW Code of Ethics, I would support the Caregiver Relief Act. I would support it based on the occurrence that it is needed, and based on two different sections of the Code of Ethics. First, house bill 99 is needed because the elderly macrocosm is growing very rapidly. They represented 12.9% of the U.S. population in 2009 (Aging Statistics). According to the Administration on Ageing, by 2030, there will be about 72.1 million older persons. That is more than twice their number in 2000 (Aging Statistics). In addition, many of them will need caregivers. These caregivers will need some kind of assistance from their employers, so therefore they will not lose their jobs if they need to take extended leave to care for an older person.Based on the NASW Code of Ethics, it is a responsibility of a social worker to uphold the general welfare of ball club, and this includes advocating for living conditions (Code, 2008). Section 6.01, of the code of ethics, talks about social welfare, and how social workers should advocate for living conditions favorable to the fulfilment of basic human needs. This is one reason why I would support the Caregiver Relief Act. My concern is the welfare of the people that need caregiving. Also, the caregivers need a way to support themselves, dapple supporting the needs of the older adults they are helping. One place to give them support is in their workplace with the Caregiver Relief Act.Part a of section 6.04 of the Code of Ethics, explains that social workers should seek to ensure that all people have equal access to the resources, employment, services, and opportunities they require to meet their basic human needs. It is part of a social workers job to engage in social and political action that would benefit people (Code, 2008). This legislationwould benefit caregivers by giving them the resources they need, to stay directionless in the economy, if they are taking care of someone else.ConclusionIn conclusion, House Bill 99, in the North Carolina General Assembly, would help mend a gap in the FMLA. It would extend the FMLA to count siblings, grandparents, grandchildren, and in-laws as people caregivers can take leave to care for. An employee, who takes leave, is entitled to the same protections and rights that an eligible employee is entitled to under the FMLA. One reason this is needed is because it has been found that caregiving supports in the workplace can save businesses significant money (Caregiver, 2013). Therefore, there are more people, and agencies, supporting the bill than criticizing it. A few are the campaign director of NC MomsRising, the NC Chapters of the National MS Society, and the associate state director for advocacy for AARP North Carolina (Media, 2013).The Caregiver Relief Act is effective and feasible. It has been effective in the general assembly, not only because of its support, but because it is aiming for measurable results and will achieve a rational outcome if voted into law. The Caregiver Relief Act is politically viable. It is viable because it has political support, it is capable of succeeding, and it will work as intended too after it is implemented. As a social worker, who operates within the NASW Code of Ethics, I would support the Caregiver Relief Act. Many states have expanded, or improved, the Family and Medical Leave Act already by lowering the employer threshold, expanding the definition of family beyond child, spouse and parent, increasing the allowable uses under the FMLA, and establishing family leave insurance programs. North Carolina lawmakers have taken important st eps toward filling the gaps by introducing the Caregiver Relief Act.ReferencesAging Statistics. (n.d.). Aging Statistics. Retrieved March 23, 2014, from http//www.aoa.gov/Aging_Statistics/Assembly Bill No. 592. (2011). California Legislation. Retrieved March 27, 2014, from http//www.leginfo.ca.gov/pub/11-12/bill/asm/ab_0551-0600/ab_592_bill_20111009_chaptered.pdfCaregiver Relief Act. (2013, February 13). General Assembly of North Carolina. Retrieved March 24, 2014, from http//www.ncleg.net/sittings/2013/Bills/House/PDF/H99v1.pdfCode of Ethics ( face and Spanish). (2008). Code of Ethics (English and Spanish). Retrieved March 23, 2014, from https//www.socialworkers.org/pubs/code/code.aspHouse Bill 99. (2013.). North Carolina General Assembly. Retrieved March 30, 2014, from http//www.ncleg.net/gascripts/BillLookUp/BillLookUp.pl? session=2013BillID=H99MEDIA RELEASE Caregiver Relief Act would help working caregivers hold onto their jobs. (2013, April 1). North Carolina Justice Center. Re trieved March 30, 2014, from http//www.ncjustice.org/?q=workers-rights/media-release-caregiver-relief-act-would-help-working-caregivers-hold-their-jobsSenate Bill 535. (2013). North Carolina General Assembly. Retrieved March 30, 2014, from http//www.ncleg.net/gascripts/BillLookUp/BillLookUp.pl?Session=2013BillID=S535Is College Essential For Employment?Is College Essential For Employment?Does college matter?What does college mean? Is college important to teenagers? Should college be essential for people to find a good job? Is everyone able to go to college? When we talk about college, these questions always come up. As a society, people have their own free ideas to plan their lives. A number of students conciliate to go to college to get a better and high command, and to improve their wisdom associated with specific areas such as politics. Most of them think getting college stagecoachs will peak them to find a great job, or even improve their personal qualities. On the other han d, some do not want to go to college. They consider that they do not need a college degree, as they think they can live better without four years of college life or they have other reasons to give up college studies. However, college placid matters because going to college can increase ones salary, make people more knowledgeable and also get students some different experiences.There is a hot debate over the value of college in this era of increasing student debt and high unemployment. Some people fight from the perspective of economy that people can live a better life without college degrees. The four years of college costs them much money or even forces them to burden huge debt. However, if they do not pay such a high debt or cost to the four years college life, they can earn much money within the four years. Since their friends or high school classmates graduated from the college, those who do not receive college statement probably have had certain social and economic resources .In addition to the economic reasons, some people point that for those students who have supreme talents in specific areas do not necessarily need college degrees. For example, Bill Gates, the CEO of Microsoft, who dropped from Harvard and sought for his fortune in his twenties. At the beginning, people considered him crazy and irrational, as Harvard is the dream for most of people worldwide. However, Gates proved his pickaxe was reasonable and rational with his amazing success and huge fortune. At this point, many people would claim that having a college degree is not important. Meanwhile, some people may propose that a college degree is not the unique channel to success. However, the success of other people cannot always be copied.In todays society, the hunting of college education contributes to the wisdom and great jobs. The richness of knowledge would increase the competitiveness for people in different fields. Receiving college education will cost a lot of money. People have to borrow money or take out educational loans to support their fees. However, based on the The Rising Cost of Not button to College, it is found that 89% of college-educated Millennial are most likely to be recruited full time, while 82% of their less educated counterparts and less likely to be unemployed or fired. This data indicate that the college degree contributes to getting a good job, although people have to pay the expensive tuition.From the perspective of politics, the college education serves as an important engine for us to identify the difference between demagoguery and responsible arguments from politicians. It also expresses that people are living in a society with bombarded pleading or persuasions everyday such as advertisements, political appeals, and punditry of all kinds (243). All these are designed and established to capture our loyalty, money, and more specifically our vote. The most appropriate way to sustain a functioning democracy should be the wisdom of ci tizens that can distinguish the differences between demagoguery from responsible arguments. For this, it is quite prerequisite for us to receive college education, as the associated political issues would be introduced and well understood in college.Currently, most people aspire to get college degrees as a doorway opener to find great jobs. The survey concerning the rising cost of not going to college indicates that among Millennials, 46% of college graduates are significantly more likely to agree that their college degrees have been good a tool to find a job or a satisfied career than the 31% of their less educated counterparts. For those adults who receive higher education degrees in the college and training to improve their careers. Above the data indicate the advantage of a college education. On the one hand, education can confer the associated degree to the college students. Then, they can take this certificate of academic degree to find good jobs. On the other hand, their ri ch theoretical knowledge can well direct their practical techniques in the actual business. Compared with the less educated counterparts, people who have received college education will be more acute and more reason than their less educated counterparts.When I came to college, I met plenty of challenge and new experiences. In UCSB, there are students from all around the world. Most of them speak English but others speak their own languages. I have heard stories from English , Korean and Italian people, and those stories are exciting and wonderful. In addition, I have conjugated sport clubs that I had never thought about before. I do not like sports but I change my mind because at college, I met some weak people who still do exercise during their leisure time. If I did not go to college, I truly believe that I would have stayed inactive and I could not get those precious experiences.My own experience shows that receiving college education improves personal qualities. That is, colle ge education fosters peoples sense as well as their mind to experiences that would be foreclosed to them. For most college students, the college education enriches their capacities to read mandatory literature works and to catch basic political concepts. Meanwhile, college education contributes to the improvements of alertness to color in and form, melody and harmony. In this way, as people gradually grow old, they will feel grateful for the college education they received. It delivers them the capability of appreciation towards our daily lives. Such an education performs as a hedge against utilitarian values. After receiving college education, peoples aspiration for contact with works of arts that somehow register ones own longings and yet exceed what one is able to express by and for oneself. It also points out that people need the inside of your head to be an interest place to spend the rest of your life (244).The benefits of receiving college education would be larger than thos e who do not pursue a college education. The college education contributes to more employee opportunities. People can enjoy their political rights at their own will without being distracted. Also, college education can equip people with knowledge to compete with others including less educated counterparts. Finally, college education can improve peoples understanding towards life. That is, the attitudes, assumptions and way of thinking towards the life will be well enhanced by knowledge. From the above analysis, college still matters.Cited PageDelbanco, Andrew. Three Reasons College Still Matter. American Now Short Readingsfrom Recent Periodicals. Ed. Robert Atwan. Boston Bedford/St Martin, 2013. 243-247. Print.Disparity among Millennials Ages 25-32 By Education Level in Terms of Annual.Earning pew Research Centers Social Demographic Trends Projects RSS. Pew Research Center, 1CW10 Feb. 2014. Web. 22 Oct. 2014. http//www.pewsocialtrCW2ends.org/2014/02/11/ the-rising-cost-of-not-going -to-college/ sdt-higher-education-02-11-2014-0-01/.CW1This page does have a date at the top of the article.CW2MLA suggests adding the URL so the reader can find it directly.

Khushwant Singh Writing Style

Khushwant Singh Writing StyleKhushwant Singh is cardinal of the major Indian English novelists of our times. He is non only a novelist nonwithstanding also a short story sparer, a columnist, a journalist, an editor. He has five novels to his credit besides a rotund number of works on other subjects. He is a reputed social realist. He is a sensitive artist who has used realism so as to present his hu macrocosmistic vision of emotional state. He is actually(prenominal) keen to explore the realities of life. He has a sensitive understanding of the problems of contemporary Indian society. His intimate knowledge of rural and urban India life is an out know of his minute observation of life.He is a product of western education and culture but he is at heart a Sikh and an Indian. pragmatism is a remarkable feature film of Indian English novel in which Indian sensibility is expressed through a foreign delivery. T. Anganeyulu rightly says naturalism shows real life, facts in a tr ue way. It omits nonhing that is ugly and painful and idealizes nothing. The term realism marrow (1) a theory of writing in which the kn protest ordinary aspects of life be depicted in a matter of fact, straight forward earthly concernner designed to reflect life as it real is, ( 2) treatment of subject matter in a way that presents careful descriptions of every day life, often the lives of so-called middle or lower-middle classes. Realism which refers to both(prenominal) the content and technique of literary creation has been evident in literary productions from its very beginning.Indian novelists show a passionate awareness of life in India the social awakening and protest, the poverty and hunger of the peasants, various dimensions of the struggle for independence the tragedy of partition, social and political changes along with inner life of the sensitive, suffering individuals. dissimilar Indian English novelists have treated different aspects of social life.Khushwant Singh, like other Indian novelists, explores social, political realities of contemporary Indian life. His main concern is the man and the reality. He has established himself as a distinguished writer of social realism with the publication of his first novel, Train to Pakistan. The term social realism means the depiction in literature of social reality in its true colours. The emergence of social realistic novel in Indian fiction in English is due to the rise of Nationalistic Movement. The novelists who have been influenced by this movement roused the feelings of nationalism in honey oil man through their works. They also tried their transfer to make the spate socially and economically conscious.Most of Khushwant Singhs critics have talked about(predicate) his realistic portrayal of gender and violence, they have not fully apprehended the overpriced scope of his vision of humanism. Khushwant Singh is, no doubt, a writer of social novels but not only sex and violence. He does not keep the surface reality. contrasted the other social writers Khushwant Singh selects his material from the bewildering variety of life and his vision is truly comprehensive.In shaping the emotional world of an artist the social milieu is one of the determining factors. The more deeply he reflects on the basic trends of society and the more sensitive he is to its processes, the more significant is his work.Khushwant Singhs special contribution lies in the portrayal of political life in India. Sex, violence are not the only realities Singhs social novels transcend this ideological boundary and present the real cinema of society, encompassing the broader humanity. Through his characters he enlivens the contemporary Indian life. He portrays man objectively in relation to society without making him a mouthpiece of either(prenominal) preconceived ideology.Khushwant Singhs fictional world indicates the richness and depth of his apprehension of reality. He deals with various aspect s of social reality. He is the oldest living monument of Delhi. He himself is history. He is the detect of pre-partition national movement, post-partition, Independence, and the modern complex world. He is much interested in human relation. His East-West education and rural-urban life servicing his fictional world to record contemporary socio-political tensions. He, thus, presents a panoramic intellection of Indian life.The relation between literature and society is integral and eternal. The reflexive value of literature though important, cannot be the sole basis of evaluating literature. The angle of vision with which the artist undergoes the experience also shapes the picture of reality presented in his work.Khushwant Singhs work has socio-religion-political context, but he is not always in the mood of iconoclastic anger. He is not a committed writer in the narrow sense of being bound up with an ideology or a school. There is no didacticism or moralization in his novels. He ne ither uses his art for allowed propaganda, nor professes indulgence in art for arts sake. He is the artists insulating material with a humanistic basis.Khushwant Singhs angle of vision is also shaped by his devotion to human interest. As for example Train to Pakistan shows the unconquerable spirit of man in the face of mighty forces of wickedness and savagery. The novel implies Khushwant Singhs optimistic and affirmative views and his enduring faith in the values of sleep together and humanity. As V.A. Shahane observes Khushwant Singhs realismIs not an attempt at a book-keeping of existence, but an artistic endeavour to transcend the actual, asserting the dignity of individual stimuli and expressing the tragic splendour of mans sacrifice for woman.(Khushwant Singh 347)It is a austere story of individuals and communities caught in the holocaust of partition of the sub-continent into two states India and Pakistan in 1947. Train to Pakistan is a social, realistic novel. Its social r ealism is found in characters scenes and language.As D.Prempati saysWhat expression of social realism does one begin in Train to Pakistan? The formula which got this novel its well deserved popularity was A sincere belief in conventional moral and social standards of Indian society and a charming narrative skill. It is, therefore, obvious that Train to Pakistan is a documentary novel with no claims whatsoever to the artistic technique and extra artistic philosophies of social realism and naturalism.(Three Contemporary Novelists 113-114)The setting of the first three novels, Train to Pakistan, I Shall not Hear the Nightingale, Delhi is in the context of some historical framework. Khushwant Singh at the same time plays the role of a writer as well as historian. They have an intrinsic feature and ability to look beyond his time. As a novelist he is most responsive to the call of equality, freedom and human rights. It is the writer Khushwant Singh whose writing make the common peopl e socially, politically and culturally conscious. He designed the novels not only to give insight into a period of history, but are exemplary he illustrates action and are ideal in the sense of manifesting the universal form of human action. Like the other Indian writers, Khushwant Singh responded to these happenings with a sense of horror. A large number of novels were written on freedom movement and on the theme of partition. The novelists skillfully records the reign of violence and the complete destruction of human values.Literature is the disapproval of life. Various events and experience find representation in books. Not all are good, pleasant or profitable. It is the business of a writer to hold a mirror to life. In doing so he may paint some ugly pictures. Who can label these pictures ugly and why if he has comprehended literature? There is nothing good or bad in literature. The writer espies a person or observes an event and records his opinion in a language and style know n to him. It all scribblers were to subscribes their views identically, English would be reduced to sheer Arithmetic.Khushwant Singh very efficiently portrays the real picture of the contemporary society and the social, political and ghostly behaviour of the people. As we find in Train to Pakintan, the original pictures of the village Mano Majra before and after partition, the love story of Nooran and Jugga, the greedy people, death and violence. Khushwant Singh depicts the peaceful co-existence of Hindu, Muslim, Sikh in a multi-religion society. It has only three brick buildings, one of which is the home of Hindu money lender Lala Ram Lal. The other two are the Sikh temple and the Mosque. Their common sharing of the large peepul tree is unmistakably the rich common heritage shared by different communities in India. Here life is regulated by the trains which rattle across the near by river bridge. Lala Ram Lal is murdered by Mali and his gang. Suspicion falls on Juggat Singh, the village gangster, who is carrying on a clandestine affair with Muslim girl Nooran, A western educated communist is also involved. A train comes full of dead Sikhs. Some age later the same thing happens again, and the village becomes a battlefield of conflicting loyalties, and neither magistrate nor police can stem the rising tide of violence.I Shall Not Hear the Nightingale is appreciated for significant portrayals of the Sikh life and traditions in the days of pre-Independence India. Buta Singh and Wazir Chand both the magistrates cherish pro-British ideology. Their son Sher Singh and Madan are anti British in their attitude. The womenfolk of Buta Singhs family and of wazir chands family are not bothered about the political life of the country. They are mainly concerned with the security of family life and comfortable living. Sabhrai, wife of Buta Singh happens to be a very phantasmal lady who believes in the sanctity of Granth Sahib and the supremacy of Guru Govind Singh. Champ ak represents the clandestine affair of the contemporary high society lady. The illicit relationship between Shunno and mate Sahib is depicted as a counter part to the affairs between (the upper class) Madan and Champak. Khushwant Singh tells us that informal and sensual itchs are very common in all classes of society. Mundoo represents the poor condition of child labour in pre-Independence India. Buta Singhs relationship with Taylor speaks about the behaviour of British rulers with Indian officials.The novel Delhi is full of Muslim customs and rituals. The novel is not a dirge sung over lost empires. It is a celebration of the unique force-out of a culture and civilization, the index finger to gravel some of the finer values of life the power to ensure the survival of these values in the face of a nation collective debasement, and above all, the power to ensure that when all is lost, an awareness of loss remains. It is superb in its vulgarity and myriad evils of perversity. It is also superb in symbolism of the Indian society, its contradiction, balances, caste and religious communalism, racial and ethnic strife, the spirit of unity in diversity.The trio-Musaddi Lal Kaysatha, Nihal Singh and Jaita Rangreta in their monologues make a rational assessment of social and political situation and plight of the people in general. Musaddi Lal in his helplessness compares himself with a hijda, as is the case of Bhagmati, a symbol of Delhi, for their inherent qualities to adapt themselves to any circumstances. The writer depicts every kind of sexual encounter efficiently.The Company of Women is also based on man-woman relationship. The novel begins with its hero Mohan Kumar, a successful Delhis businessman, breaking off with his wife and his everlasting lusty hunting expedition to set up more flexible arrangement for appeasement of his physical needs. The novel also provides middle class aspirations, the concept of arranged marriages in India, which are often ak in to business bargains and the desire for scandalous gossip of the urban elite. The novel chronologically presents the women with whom the hero beds, including his wife. Here Singh chequerms to have been extending the idea that love and sex know no caste, class and community bar.Violence is another fundamental aspect in Khushwant Singhs novel. But his final aim is not only to cozy up communal violence death, disaster, hate, and vendetta but also to show the path of humanism. Singhs protest against violence, bloodshed and hatred is not merely a physical phenomenon but a continuous process of human civilization. In Train to Pakistan the Hindu Muslim and Sikh Muslim riots, death, violence, disorder, chaos are intricately depicted not only at the political level but also at the personal level. At the end Khushwant Singh hints at the ultimate humanism through the love story of Nooran and Jugga. Love has great impact in human life and it seems to be the only resisting human power aga inst all inhuman evil forces. In the days of communal riots, the human relationship among the Hindus Sikhs and Muslims determines the human values man woman love relationship has greater power than the other evil forces. No evil force can subdue love in respect of time or society as the writer presents in the novel.In I Shall Not Hear the Nightingale, Khushwant Singh is again preoccupied by the theme of the antithesis between violence and right moral conduct and the notion that the only redemptive feature of a situation which justifies pessimisms, or cynicism of outlook depends on a single demonstration of personal sacrifice, honesty and moral consistency. In the novel Buta Singh and Taylor represent not only two different communities but also two different nationalities. At the end Mrs. Taylor and Sabhirai transcend all narrow thoughts of traditional and religious belief. The effect of humanism is in love not in hate and this we find in a micro level in the novel.Hindu-Muslim ri ots, Sikh Hindu riots, Jaliwanawala Bagh massacres and black lotion of Indira Gandhi are efficiently depicted in the novel Delhi. The anti-Hindu feeling that has prevailed ever since the first Muslim invader came in is emphasized throughout the novel. The arrogance of the Moslem leaders, their dreams of uprooting Hinduism and their belief that they are the only race capable of salvaging the Hindus comes through a number of characters like Taimur, Augangzeb, and Nadir Shah.Sufi idealism is depicted here as the way of humanism. The Sufi way of life, its philosophy, is imparted to the readers through saint Nizamuddin in his long discourses with Sultan Ghiasuddin Balban. Bhagmati is a symbol of Delhi and from the beginning to the end displays non-communal attitude and has an intrinsic urge to protect the Sikh narrator.Ultimately, Khushwant Singh tries to establish his vision of humanism as an antidote against violence and communalism. Being a humanist, he cannot help speaking from the point of view of the common man. He warns us that we should stop letting the politicians use religion to take advantage of the sentiment of the masses. This only leads to bloodshed, tremendous loss of life and property. Singh very competently analyses the use of religion by the rulers from the earliest times. He indicates the politicians and holds them responsible for the ills that plague our society. Instead of addressing the real issues like economic disparity, the people in power are only concerned with consolidating their own positions.He also makes the readers aware of charlatans in our society who prey upon unsuspecting people in the guise of religion. He does this in a very genial, good-natured and humorous manner. He does not try to hurt the sentiments of any particular religious community in any of his writings. Neither does he mock at those for whom belief in their particular religion is something holy and sacred. Rather, he reveals the positive aspect of religion also in I Shall Not Hear the Nightingale. It is the intense faith of Sabhrai that provides succour to her family and holds it together in the face of crisis. Religion also provided comfort to the minorities and the down trodden as is seen in the case of Mussadi Lal and Jaita Rangreta, in Delhi. Down the ages, religion was exploited by successive rulers to strengthen their own position. Of these, it was the English who exploited it to the maximum to foster divisive tendencies. afterwards they left, the national leaders ignored discontent among the masses. Over the years this dissatisfaction was channeled into communalism, again by leaders intent on securing power for themselves. This led to further lunacy between the different communities. This is the sinister side of religion, and Singh tries to make one aware of this. Indian history is replete with examples of religion being used as a tool by rulers to secure gains for themselves. Khushwant Singh has desperately tried to expose this unp alatable fact through all his works, specially Train to Pakistan and Delhi. He exhorts people to see through the manipulations of the leaders in the name of religion, and to stop being used as hapless pawns by them. He writes of this so brilliantly that the reader cannot help being moved.In India there is an inexorable link between religion and politics. Khushwant Singh being a journalist and a sociologist of sorts has taken note of this fact.Khushwant Singh is able to write so feelingly about religion and politics because he has been personally involved with the subject. His earliest memories are those of his grandmother reciting passages from the Granth Sahib and the Sukhmani. Years later he was a spectator to the horror unleashed by the partition. He was also a witness to the terrible tragedy of the anti-Sikh riots. It is his close association with these subjects that has enabled him to write so poignantly about them. Beginning with Hadali and his grandmother, both of whom have b een immortalized in his writings, Singh has written about every subject that has touched him. His friends, family, and his identity as a Sikh all find a place in his fiction. Apart from this, he writes feelingly about the partition and the city of Delhi that has been home to him ever since he left Lahore. His writing has been enriched by the substantial autobiographical note which is all pervasive in his fiction. In fact, two chapters in Delhi, The Builders and The Dispossessed have been fashioned through the history of his own family. There has been a growth in the autobiographical content in Khushwant Singhs works. This is evident in Delhi where he is not afraid to speak his personal views and the elaborate of his life. This reveals the maturing and innate honesty of the writer, whereby he is equally comfortable with the squalid, as well as the wonderful aspects of his life.

Effects of Cartoons on Children :: Television Entertainment Papers

effectuate of Car excessivelyns on ChildrenIntroduction Effects of Cartoons on Children Children have get much more(prenominal) interested in cartoons over umteen years and it has become a primary action to near lives. Typically, children begin watching cartoons on television at an early age of six months, and by the age two or three children become eager viewers. This has become a problem because too many children are watching too much television and the shows that they are watching (even if they are cartoons) have become violent and addictive. The marketing of cartoons has become overpowering in the United States and so has the subliminal messaging. The marketing is targeted toward the children to cause them to want to view the cartoons on a symmetric basis, but the subliminal messaging is for the adults to target them into enjoying the cartoons. This is untoward because children watch the cartoons on the television and they see material that is not appropr iate for their age group. The Children who watch too much cartoons on television are more likely to have mental and emotional problems, along with brain and eye injuries and unexpectedly the risk of a physical problem increases.Mental and Psychological Effects of Childrens Cartoons Children have become much more interested in cartoons over many years and it has become a primary action to some lives. Typically, children begin watching cartoons on television at an early age of six months, and by the age two or three children become enthusiastic viewers. This has become a problem because too many children are watching too much television and the shows that they are watching (even if they are cartoons) have become violent and addictive. The marketing of cartoons has become overpowering in the United States and so has the subliminal messaging. The marketing is targeted toward the children to cause them to want to view the cartoons on a regular basis, but the subliminal messagi ng is for the adults to target them into enjoying the cartoons. This is unfortunate because children watch the cartoons on the television and they see material that is not appropriate for their age group. The Children who watch too much cartoons on television are more likely to have mental and emotional problems, along with brain and eye injuries and unexpectedly the risk of a physical problem increases.

My American Dream :: American Dream Essays

It seems that so often the subject of economic standing and wealth, are said synonymously with the phrase The American Dream. It seems that it throngs money to be elated and economic stature to be accepted however, many people who fall into this trap out of ignorance go away never achieve The American Dream they hand towards.The clich, In America, you can be whatever you want, always brings a smirk to my face. I am non a cynical person, but this just isnt true. If I decided I wanted to be the star of the next Academy Award winning hit, no matter how much I want it, it is not guaranteed to happen. In defense, many people will argue that one shouldnt take the remark so literally, that it just means that the avenues and highways to success exist, it is the persons choice weather they take them or not unfortunately, that is not the case. In the Great Gatsby Nick Carroway explains his love as, it was full of money-that was the inexhaustible charm that rose and fell in it, the jingle of it, the cymbals song of it(127) Hundreds of people start off with the Idea of becoming someone, and as their life progresses, they must completely adapt to a change of pace and ideas. How many people convey gone out, and achieved the correct degrees, met the right people, been hired at the perfect job-only to be let go for a reason they could not have controlled. This is the Idea that I discussed on the first day of class. The idea of the Mesa being like the American dream, You climb and climb, only to reach a plateau, that you will eventually fall over the other side of.(first day notes)To me the American Dream is not just a dollar sign, or desk nametag, but the magnate to walk into a room or a home, and know that your presence is welcomed and looked forward to. The dream is realizing that in America, we have the resources to make an honest difference. Unfortunately on that point was no reading that really embodied my version of the American dream. The clos est book that came to it was, Their Eyes Were Watching God, because Janie did eventually realize that their was so much much to life than money, status, and material things.