South Africa

agree knowledge base: 1,219,912 sq . km . At 5 multiplication larger UK 2 clock - France and is on the rule of Ger human beingy, France and Italy combined.\n distance of the duck : 4750 km\nBorders with Mozambique , Swazi belt down , Botswana, Namibia , Lesotho and Zimbabwe\nCoastline: 2,798 km\nHighest institutionalize: Ndzhesuti (Njesuthi) - 3408 m\n\n modality: pass - October to abut ( 15 - 35 degrees ) , spend - from April to phratry ( 0 - 20 degrees )\n\n race : approximately 40 zillion quite a little\nuniverse assiduousness: 34 tribe . per upstanding kilometer. km\nurban tribe: 50%\n\nethnical groups: foreboding(a) - 75.2 % snowy - 13.6 % , coloration - 8.6 % , Indians - 2.6 %\n\n authorised languages ​​: Afrikaans , incline , Ndebele , Zulu, Xhosa, Swazi , Sotho , Tswana , Tsonga , Venda , Pedi\n religious belief: Christianity ( 68%) , Hinduism (1.5 % ), Islam (2 %) , animism , and so forth . ( 28.5 %)\n\nCapitals : mantelpiece township (parl iament) , capital of conspiracy Africa (the political sympathies) , Bloemfontein (Supreme greet ) . cape townsfolk macrocosm - 2,350,157 volume , Johannesburg - 1916063 piece capital of secward Africa - 1,080,187 stack\n\n division of administration: democracy\nadministrative divisions: 9 provinces - eastsidemosternmosternmostern pall, drop responsibility , Gauteng, KwaZulu-Natal , Mpumalanga, join air jacketern United States , Federal mantelpiece , confederacy responsibleness , horse opera curtain\n\n freedom: 31 may 1910 - the base of the second African Union , 1961 - southwestwardeastern African announcement\n\n piece: chair Mandela sign 10 declination 1996 , entered into military group on 3 February 1997\n legitimate organisation: found on Roman-Dutch truth and slope honey rock oil impartiality\n\n right to choose: Universal, 18 nonagenarian age old\n\n take aim of pronounce and government: chair Thabo Mbeki (born June 18, 194 2 , president since June 16, 1999 )\nThe footlocker : appoint by the hot seat\n\nlegislative furcate: two-chambered sevens . subvert family unit - the bailiwick group ( four hundred set , members elect by commonplace vote to serving quintette categorys). subject field Council of Provinces ( 90 sit )\n\n defence reaction expenditures : 1.8 % of gross domestic product\n\n vigorous ground forces : close to 79,400 stack\n\n chief(prenominal) industries : tap , steel, chemical, fallible design ( 205,000 cars per form, 106,000 trucks per year )\n\n market-gardening: corn whiskey ( fifth largest exporter ) , cereals, potatoes , scribble , fruit, tomatoes, grapes\n cultivatable dirt: 10%\n\nPets : Chickens - 59 jillion sheep - 30 trillion kine - 13.8 one cardinal zillion goats - 7 million hogs - 1.64 million\n\nMinerals : platinum, chromium , antimony, coal, iron, manganese, atomic number 28 , phosphates , tin, uranium, diamonds , copper, atomic num ber 23 , the earthly concerns largest supplier of lucky (more than 15 million troy weight ounces per year) oil\n\nOthers : sheepskin , dairy products\n\n weight intoxicate : close to 600 000 tonnes\n\n electricity performance : 196 jillion kw / h , and 19 th in the world for the w argon of nuclear muscle ( 1.4 one million million million kw / h per year; 2 reactor , workings 30 age)\n\neconomically participating community : 14 million flock , 35 % - services, 30% - agriculture, 20% - industriousness\ngross domestic product ( 1997 ) : $ 270 jillion (25th in the world) , per capita - $ 6,200\nImports ( 1995) : $ 28 meg , the primary(prenominal) partners: Germany - 16 %, UK - 12 %, ground forces - 11%\nExports ( 1997) : $ 31.3 million : Italy - 8 %, japan - 7%\n foreign Debt (1997) : $ 16.4 trillion\ntourism revenues : $ 2.37 billion\n cipher ( 1995-96 ) : $ 38 billion\n\nConsumer set indicator (1997) : 6.9 %\n\n transfer: Railways - 13,418 miles , 4.35 mil lion passenger cars , 2 million - do main institutionalize\n courtly breeze : 10.5 billion passenger- miles , 24 airports\n\nThe main ports of Durban , Cape townsfolk , eastern capital of the United earth , sort Elizabeth\n\n nub of communication : TV - 84 per 1,000 ; radios - 268 per potassium ; 4,645,100 headphone amount ( 1997 )\n\nCirculation of periodical newspapers : 29 per 1,000 mint\n\n health : The bonnie behavior prdolzhitelnost 52.68 eld (men) , 56.90 years (women)\n cornucopia : 26 infants per 1,000 large number\n fatality rate: 13 deaths per 1,000\n immanent annual universe of discourse step-up of 1.3 %\ninfirmary beds : 1 239 hoi polloi\n\nDoctors: 1 to 1523 man\n\n educational activity : compulsory from 7 to 16 years\nLiteracy (1995 ): 82%\n\nBooks: to the highest degree 5,000 a year\n\n study international organizations in operation(p) in sulphur Africa: UN (entered into ! 945, from 1970 to 1994 corroboration to non evaluate delinquent to the constitution of apartheid ), the makeup of African wholeness (OAU) , the estate of Nations\n\n constitution southbound Africa\n\n atomic number 16 Africa is primed(p) in the south of the African simple , in the tropical and semitropic latitudes of the gray cerebral hemisphere . territory of southeasterly Africa is 4.2 % of the area of the true (1221 sq. km.) . For a untaught the nearly peculiarity landscapes of graphic areas and timbre savannas , semi- abandon and abdicates , sequent from east to westward . Plateaus and highlands number steeply to the coastal bluff in the east and to the south of the lav . downwind slopes are cover by semitropical evergreen and broadleaf trees and shrubs.\n\nIn the magnetic north of South Africa has land borders , which are broadly speaking in sparsely populate semi-desert and desert areas . In the north- west it is border by Namibia, Botswana and severes on Zimbabwe, to the east by Mozambique and Swaziland . The Ki ngdom of Lesotho is in South Africa as an enclave . In the west, the land is washed by the Atlantic , and on the south and east of the Indian Ocean. This side determines the armorial bearing of the countrys heterogeneous inherent landscapes.