Developement Of Europe Essay -- essays research papers

nurture of EuropeThe notions of modernity, modernisation, and modernism play an important role in violate understanding the development of Europe. These three concepts can be applied to a range of transformations in the areas of politics, socio-economics, and culture respectively. The three concepts are connected, yet separately has its own unique qualities that are useful in understanding the changes across Europe in this period. These ideas are crucial to the better comprehension of the man of the Europe of today.To understand the significance of the wrong, it is important to first understand the bourns themselves. modernity was a term employ around the French conversion as a term of abuse. However, in the later part of the nineteenth century and in the twentieth century it became associated more with improvement and advancement. modernization refers to the processes political, economic, and social that made a society modern. An example of this would be industrializati on. Fin eachy, modernism is a reference to a high cultural movement and was used to relate to changing attitudes. It is basically a celebration of the notion of progress.Modernity during the French Revolution was used as a term of abuse. At this time, during the Reign of Terror in particular, France was moving toward a more republican form of government. During their attempt at the Republic of Virtue Catholicism was a focal point of attack. These attacks abrogateed up fueling divisions that in the end proved to be fatal for the republican government. What some people adage as the future, others disliked and associated it with modernity. Hence, the concept of modernitys use as an abusive phrase. However, at the close of the French Revolution, modernity took on a new use. In the nineteenth century and beyond, modernity became a term associated with good things.Unlike modernity, modernization has always been a fairly immaterial term. It has always described the processes that actuall y made the society modern. As mentioned before, a perfect example of this would be industrialization. The best place to see modernization is England during the Industrial Revolution. In England during the nineteenth century, industrialization began with the movement from agrar... ...form. The NEP substituted a obdurate tax on production for requisitions of grain. This policy encouraged people to produce, sell, and apply money. People did get rich, however many more stayed impoverished. This belied the Bolshevistic credo of a classless utopia. Furthermore, it was basically only a compromise with capitalist methods. It also lead to opposition from within the party. The Worker Opposition protested Bolshevik usurpation of economic control. They pointed out that the NEP was an agrarian program and not a proletarian one.Zero Hour is a term that came into being at the end of World War II. It originated in Germany and was used as a way of express that the slate was wiped clean. The Germans that survived the war did not want to be associated with the Holocaust and a war the took millions of lives. Zero hour was their way of saying they wanted to start over. Eventually, however, zero hour became a term for all of Europe. After the destruction of World War II many Europeans and the nations wanted a new start. Not only were most of the major cities flattened, but the people themselves did not want to be associated with the death and fascism of the war.